Differently, the history of medicine, as both a science and a practical discipline, must be unburdened by political and ideological interference. Even though this is the case, it's not the imposing force of a totalitarian system or the permissiveness of a liberal one, but instead the researcher's professional capacity and worldview that ultimately dictates the result. Their 2022 work, “The Clubs and the Ghetto of Soviet Healthcare” by S. N. Zatravkin and E. A. Vishlenkova, dedicated to Soviet healthcare's ideological core, is also analyzed in this examination. Emphasis is placed on the book's crucial role in understanding the emergence of medicine in the Soviet Union. This scholarly work, unfortunately, does not account for the medical attention given to the Soviet Union's population within the clinics of medical universities and research institutes. Medicine in the USSR, considered as a science, has not received the required historical analysis. The late 20th and early 21st centuries in Russia witnessed the role of scientific schools in the establishment of medical development.

An assessment of a book about Soviet healthcare is provided within this article. local antibiotics A presentation of the analysis of its content and the principal conclusions follows. This book sharply challenges the widely held notion of the Soviet healthcare system's numerous merits, achievements, progressiveness, impeccability, and humanity. HC-7366 purchase The authors underscore the imperative of applying new theoretical and methodological underpinnings in research pertaining to Soviet healthcare. The proposed research directions for the USSR's healthcare field in future studies are presented.

S.N. Zatravkin's unearthed archival documents, cited in Chapter I of the new book co-authored by S.N. Zatravkin and E.A. Vishlenkova, provide the foundation for the author's assertion that the Soviet history of medicine as a scientific discipline did not exist. A new and thorough retelling of the history of medicine in the USSR mandates verifying the accumulated data with original sources, employing source criticism and the comparative method.

The article scrutinizes the genesis of transfusiology within the tumultuous context of the USSR during the First World War, the October Revolution, the Civil War, and the political scramble for power among various groups. A scramble for power ended in victory for those who did not classify A. A. Bogdanov as an ideological enemy. Despite his retirement from political life, he was able to advance and embody his ideas regarding blood transfusions, even in the face of limited resources. Illustrative of A. A. Bogdanov's theory, this demonstrates the evolution from his initial literary compositions to his very first ventures into blood transfusion procedures. He, in concert with similarly inspired colleagues, performed these experiments in underground locations, while simultaneously high-level discussions highlighted the necessity of establishing a dedicated national blood transfusion institute. Biographies that highlight individual self-sacrifice in the search for truth are displayed. 2023 is a year of dual significance, commemorating both the 150th anniversary of A. A. Malinovsky (Bogdanov)'s birth and the 95th anniversary of his passing, a death resulting from a failed experiment by the revolutionary, psychiatrist, politician, philosopher, and man of letters.

With the aim of ensuring national, public, free, and qualified dental care for all, the Dentistry subsection of the People's Commissariat of Health Care was formed in 1918. The organized institution was led by P. G. Dauge, a dentist by education and a revolutionary associate of Lenin through his political involvement. A dentistry reform plan, conceived by him during the Revolution, has a lasting impact. Requisitioned private dental offices and their previously owned, instrument-less dental practices were part of a plan to engage their former owners in public service for organizing state dental clinics. The resolutions on dental care organization in the Republic, and on the labor service of medical personnel, both developed by the Dentistry subsection and ratified by the People's Commissariat of Health, along with numerous directives and circulars, regulated the process. Organizing state dentistry proved difficult due to the absence of adequate funding, shortages of equipment, instruments, materials, and medications, along with dentists' hesitation to relinquish their existing practices and embrace state-sponsored employment. The recruitment of dentists and dental technicians into the Red Army, exceeding one-third of specialists, significantly hindered the organization of national state dental care. The state outpatient clinics, a component of the war communism structure, faced a notable decrease in number and reach after the implementation of the New Economic Policy in 1921.

An examination of the Government program's supplementary medicinal support implementation history, within the context of Russia's pharmaceutical market development, is the focus of this series of articles. This research is grounded in interviews with pharmaceutical market participants and government administrators, conducted during the period 2020-2022, and is further supported by publications within specialized journals. The study investigates the first time the pharmaceutical business and the government worked closely together on enacting social programs. The opening report explores the program development concept, showcasing its potential for commercial and social success.

The article showcases brief, characteristic profiles of relevant scientific publications concerning public health in Greece, Spain, and Bulgaria, which were published in the PubMed database from 2014 to 2020. Statistics show markedly high life expectancy alongside notably low rates of maternal and infant mortality. Spain stands out as the location for the most exceptional outcomes. A persistent high incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases and their contributing elements is evident in the investigated nations, most notably in Bulgaria and Greece. In Greece, Spain, and Bulgaria, healthcare systems are undertaking projects that aim to digitally transform medical care support. Spain stands out as the most successful example in this regard, whereas healthcare information systems in Bulgaria and Greece are still fragmented.

Over the past few decades, medicine has come to emphasize the significance of evidence-based interventions. In conclusion, a careful and comprehensive presentation of the scientific research data is crucial. This study's statistical data processing component, integral to the methodology, frequently poses hurdles for researchers, and inappropriate application leads to flawed outcomes. This study seeks to comparatively examine the programs and methods of statistical data processing employed in obstetrics and gynecology dissertations between 2011 and 2021, with the goal of determining selection trends influenced by the specific research question and recognizing any deficiencies in how authors choose or describe data processing methods. Among the candidate's dissertations in obstetrics and gynecology, a total of 258 successfully defended works from the years 2011 to 2021 were used for sampling in the analysis. Mathematical data processing's procedures and programs were subjects of the analysis. Obstetrics and gynecology clinical trials have seen difficulties in statistical processing of results, which are partially due to methods used in the last ten years. A noteworthy escalation in the application of both binary logistic regression and discriminant analysis occurred over the previous decade. Furthermore, sophisticated statistical methods like factor analysis, decision trees, ordinal logistic regression, and neural networks also came into use. There's a discernible trend towards replacing parametric methods, such as Student's t-test and one-way analysis of variance, with their corresponding non-parametric alternatives, the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Data processing frequently relied on Microsoft Excel and Statistica. SPSS Statistics software has experienced considerable recent application. Problems in explaining the statistical procedures used in graduate theses are unfortunately ongoing. Within a substantial portion of dissertations, the statistical program employed, the methodology used for assessing the distribution of quantitative data, and the standards used to determine the significance of the results are absent. Modern research fosters trust in scientific work and its outcomes through meticulous statistical program application, appropriate information processing, rigorous result interpretation, and comprehensive methodological support documentation.

The analysis of Moscow resident preventive examinations within the 'Healthy Moscow' program, along with the patient routing for brachiocephalic artery atherosclerosis, is presented in the article. A pilot program for surgical treatment of patients with established pre-cerebral artery pathology was undertaken in Moscow's Healthy Moscow pavilions during 2022 preventive examinations for residents. Males aged 45 to 72 and females aged 54 to 72 participated in an additional ultrasound examination of their brachiocephalic arteries, as part of the larger project. marine-derived biomolecules A significant finding of brachiocephalic artery stenosis was observed in 14,688 of the 370,416 participants (40%) who completed the health check. From a group of 1,369 examined individuals, more than 50% received a stenosis diagnosis, representing 93% of all stenosis diagnoses or 0.04% of the individuals who cleared the checkup. At the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow Health Department, more than 70% of patients diagnosed with stenosis were offered a screening ultrasound examination. 117 individuals out of the 254 people participated in the consultation process. A subgroup of 22 patients underwent additional evaluation, while 70 received outpatient management and 25 were scheduled for surgical procedures.